Yanbu Journal of Engineering and Sciences (YJES) is an international specialized and peer reviewed bi-annual in English language. The journal is issued by Yanbu Industrial College (YIC) in different disciplines of Engineering (Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical, Chemical, etc.) and Sciences (Math, Physics). YJES objective is to provide a forum for scientific publication and discussion of the

Please keep your comments constructive. If the problems you identify cannot be fixed, try to provide the authors with constructive ideas for how they might improve upon their submission as they develop their research. It is also important to try to identify the strengths of a manuscript to help the author(s) improve their work. Kindly

This periodical is a publication of Yanbu Industrial College. Its purpose is to provide an opportunity for scholars to publish their original research. The following is the manuscript type classification used by the Editorial Board: Manuscript Preparation Authors should prepare their manuscripts, clearly legible, typed single-spaced on only one side of the paper, one column